Properties and processing technologies of high-entropy alloys

Xuehui Yan; Yu Zou; Yong Zhang

doi:10.1088/2752-5724/ac5e0c

Topical Review •

OPEN ACCESS

Properties and processing technologies of high-entropy alloys

doi: 10.1088/2752-5724/ac5e0c

1 Beijing Advanced Innovation Center of Materials Genome Engineering, State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, People's Republic of China
2 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, 184 College St, Toronto, ON M5S 3E4, Canada

基金项目:

Y Z acknowledges supports from (a) Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2019B1515120020) and (b) Creative Research Groups of China (No. 51921001). Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory (Y1D1071S511), NSF Award Nos. 1935362, 1909416, 1810163 and 1611570, the U.S. Army Research Office MURI program under Grant Nos. W911NF-16-1-0472 and WN911NF-20-2-0166, and the National Key Technologies R&D Program of China (Nos. 2016YFA0201102 and 2017YFA0206200).

详细信息

通讯作者:
Yong Zhang, email: drzhangy@ustb.edu.cn

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-12-16
- 录用日期: 2022-03-15
- 刊出日期: 2022-06-08

Properties and processing technologies of high-entropy alloys

Xuehui Yan^1,2,
Yu Zou²,
Yong Zhang^{3
, ,}

1 Beijing Advanced Innovation Center of Materials Genome Engineering, State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, People's Republic of China
2 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, 184 College St, Toronto, ON M5S 3E4, Canada

Funds:

摘要

摘要:
High-entropy alloys (HEAs) are emerging materials that are developed based on entropy, and draw significant attention for the potential to design their chemical disorder to bring out different structural and physical characteristics. Over the past two decades, significant salient efforts have been conducted to explore many unique and useful properties of HEAs, such as overcoming the strength–ductility trade-off, outstanding thermal stability, and excellent low temperature plasticity. Here, we review the key research topic of HEAs in the following three aspects: (a) performance advantages and composition design, (b) performance-driven HEAs and (c) fabrication process-driven HEAs. Towards their industrial applications, our article reviews a large range of methods to synthesise, fabricate and process HEAs. We also discuss the current challenges and future opportunities, mainly focusing on performance breakthroughs in HEAs.
- high-entropy alloys /
- review /
- order and disorder /
- properties /
- processing
Abstract:
High-entropy alloys (HEAs) are emerging materials that are developed based on entropy, and draw significant attention for the potential to design their chemical disorder to bring out different structural and physical characteristics. Over the past two decades, significant salient efforts have been conducted to explore many unique and useful properties of HEAs, such as overcoming the strength–ductility trade-off, outstanding thermal stability, and excellent low temperature plasticity. Here, we review the key research topic of HEAs in the following three aspects: (a) performance advantages and composition design, (b) performance-driven HEAs and (c) fabrication process-driven HEAs. Towards their industrial applications, our article reviews a large range of methods to synthesise, fabricate and process HEAs. We also discuss the current challenges and future opportunities, mainly focusing on performance breakthroughs in HEAs.
- high-entropy alloys /
- review /
- order and disorder /
- properties /
- processing

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