OPEN ACCESS
Recent developments and perspectives of advanced high-strength medium Mn steel: from material design to failure mechanisms
doi: 10.1088/2752-5724/ac7fae
Recent developments and perspectives of advanced high-strength medium Mn steel: from material design to failure mechanisms
-
摘要:
Advanced high-strength steels are key structural materials for the development of next-generation energy-efficient and environmentally friendly vehicles. Medium Mn steel, as one of the latest generation advanced high-strength steels, has attracted tremendous attentions over the past decade due to its excellent mechanical properties. Here, the state-of-the-art developments of medium Mn steel are systematically reviewed with focus on the following crucial aspects: (a) the alloy design strategies; (b) the thermomechanical processing routes for the optimizations of microstructure and mechanical properties; (c) the fracture mechanisms and toughening strategies; (d) the hydrogen embrittlement mechanisms and improvement strategies.
Abstract:Advanced high-strength steels are key structural materials for the development of next-generation energy-efficient and environmentally friendly vehicles. Medium Mn steel, as one of the latest generation advanced high-strength steels, has attracted tremendous attentions over the past decade due to its excellent mechanical properties. Here, the state-of-the-art developments of medium Mn steel are systematically reviewed with focus on the following crucial aspects: (a) the alloy design strategies; (b) the thermomechanical processing routes for the optimizations of microstructure and mechanical properties; (c) the fracture mechanisms and toughening strategies; (d) the hydrogen embrittlement mechanisms and improvement strategies.
-
Key words:
- medium Mn steel /
- alloy design /
- mechanical property /
- fracture mechanism /
- hydrogen embrittlement
-
[1] Ma M and Yi H 2011 Lightweight car body and application of high strength steels Advanced Steels (Berlin: Springer) pp 187–98 [2] Hoile S 2000 Processing and properties of mild interstitial free steels Mater. Sci. Technol. 16 1079–93 [3] Tasan C C, Diehl M, Yan D, Bechtold M, Roters F, Schemmann L, Zheng C, Peranio N, Ponge D and Koyama M 2015 An overview of dual-phase steels: advances in microstructure-oriented processing and micromechanically guided design Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 45 391–431 [4] Ghassemi-Armaki H, Maaß R, Bhat S, Sriram S, Greer J and Kumar K 2014 Deformation response of ferrite and martensite in a dual-phase steel Acta Mater. 62 197–211 [5] Scott C, Amirkhiz B S, Pushkareva I, Fazeli F, Allain S and Azizi H 2018 New insights into martensite strength and the damage behaviour of dual phase steels Acta Mater. 159 112–22 [6] Dias E, Horimoto L and Dos Santos Pereira M 2014 Microstructural characterization of CP steel used in automotive industry Materials Science Forum (Zurich: Trans Tech Publications) pp 141–5 [7] Pérez I, Arribas M, Aranguren I, Mangas A, Rana R, ´ Lahaije C and De Caro D 2019 Processing of new dual-phase (DP) and complex-phase (CP) steels for automotive applications by tailored hot forming routes AIP Conf. Proc. 2113 170008 [8] Graux A, Cazottes S, Castro D D, San-Martín D, Capdevila C, Cabrera J M, Molas S, Schreiber S, Mirkovi´c D and Danoix F 2020 Design and development of complex phase steels with improved combination of strength and stretch-flangeability Metals 10 824 [9] Galindo-Nava E and Rivera-díaz-del-castillo P 2016 Understanding the factors controlling the hardness in martensitic steels Scr. Mater. 110 96–100 [10] Takaki S, Ngo-Huynh K-L, Nakada N and Tsuchiyama T 2012 Strengthening mechanism in ultra low carbon martensitic steel ISIJ Int. 52 710–6 [11] Maruyama K, Sawada K and Koike J I 2001 Strengthening mechanisms of creep resistant tempered martensitic steel ISIJ Int. 41 641–53 [12] Rashid M 1980 High-strength, low-alloy steels Science 208 862–9 [13] Yan W, Zhu L, Sha W, Shan Y Y and Yang K 2009 Change of tensile behavior of a high-strength low-alloy steel with tempering temperature Mater. Sci. Eng. A 517 369–74 [14] Timokhina I, Hodgson P D, Ringer S, Zheng R and Pereloma E 2007 Precipitate characterisation of an advanced high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steel using atom probe tomography Scr. Mater. 56 601–4 [15] Jacques P 2004 Transformation-induced plasticity for high strength formable steels Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci. 8 259–65 [16] Jacques P, Furnémont Q, Lani F, Pardoen T and Delannay F 2007 Multiscale mechanics of TRIP-assisted multiphase steels: I. Characterization and mechanical testing Acta Mater. 55 3681–93 [17] Ma A and Hartmaier A 2015 A study of deformation and phase transformation coupling for TRIP-assisted steels Int. J. Plast. 64 40–55 [18] Bouaziz O, Allain S, Scott C, Cugy P and Barbier D 2011 High manganese austenitic twinning induced plasticity steels: a review of the microstructure properties relationships Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci. 15 141–68 [19] Liang Z, Wang X, Huang W and Huang M 2015 Strain rate sensitivity and evolution of dislocations and twins in a twinning-induced plasticity steel Acta Mater. 88 170–9 [20] Zhou P, Liang Z, Liu R and Huang M 2016 Evolution of dislocations and twins in a strong and ductile nanotwinned steel Acta Mater. 111 96–107 [21] Speer J, Matlock D K, De Cooman B C and Schroth J 2003 Carbon partitioning into austenite after martensite transformation Acta Mater. 51 2611–22 [22] Xiong X, Chen B, Huang M, Wang J and Wang L 2013 The effect of morphology on the stability of retained austenite in a quenched and partitioned steel Scr. Mater. 68 321–4 [23] Wang Z and Huang M 2020 Optimising the strength-ductility-toughness combination in ultra-high strength quenching and partitioning steels by tailoring martensite matrix and retained austenite Int. J. Plast. 134 102851 [24] Wang X, Wang L and Huang M 2017 Kinematic and thermal characteristics of Lüders and Portevin-Le Chˆatelier bands in a medium Mn transformation-induced plasticity steel Acta Mater. 124 17–29 [25] Nam J-H, Oh S-K, Park M H and Lee Y K 2021 The mechanism of dynamic strain aging for type A serrations in tensile curves of a medium-Mn steel Acta Mater. 206 116613 [26] Ma Y, Sun B, Schökel A, Song W, Ponge D, Raabe D and Bleck W 2020 Phase boundary segregation-induced strengthening and discontinuous yielding in ultrafine-grained duplex medium-Mn steels Acta Mater. 200 389–403 [27] Garcia-Mateo C, Caballero F G and Bhadeshia H K D H 2003 Development of hard bainite ISIJ Int. 43 1238–43 [28] García-Mateo C and Caballero F G 2005 The role of retained austenite on tensile properties of steels with bainitic microstructures Mater. Trans. 46 1839–46 [29] He S, He B, Zhu K and Huang M 2018 Evolution of dislocation density in bainitic steel: modeling and experiments Acta Mater. 149 46–56 [30] Suh D-W and Kim S-J 2017 Medium Mn transformation-induced plasticity steels: recent progress and challenges Scr. Mater. 126 63–67 [31] Song W, Bogdanovski D, Yildiz A B, Houston J E, Dronskowski R and Bleck W 2018 On the Mn–C short-range ordering in a high-strength high-ductility steel: small angle neutron scattering and ab initio investigation Metals 8 44 [32] Mahieu J, De Cooman B and Maki J 2002 Phase transformation and mechanical properties of Si-free CMnAl transformation-induced plasticity-aided steel Metall. Mater. Trans. A 33 2573–80 [33] Yoo J, Han K, Park Y and Lee C 2014 Correlation between microstructure and mechanical properties of heat affected zones in Fe–8Mn–0.06C steel welds Mater. Chem. Phys. 146 175–82 [34] Qi X, Du L, Hu J and Misra R D K 2018 Enhanced impact toughness of heat affected zone in gas shield arc weld joint of low-C medium-Mn high strength steel by post-weld heat treatment Steel Res. Int. 89 1700422 [35] Lun N, Saha D, Macwan A, Pan H, Wang L, Goodwin F and Zhou Y 2017 Microstructure and mechanical properties of fibre laser welded medium manganese TRIP steel Mater. Des. 131 450–9 [36] Jia Q, Liu L, Guo W, Peng Y, Zou G, Tian Z and Zhou Y N 2018 Microstructure and tensile-shear properties of resistance spot-welded medium Mn steel Metals 8 48 [37] Sarmast-Ghahfarokhi S, Zhang S, Midawi A R, Goodwin F and Zhou Y N 2022 The failure mechanism of resistance spot welded third-generation medium-Mn steel during shear-tension loading J. Manuf. Process. 79 520–31 [38] Lee S-J, Park T M, Nam J-H, Choi W S, Sun Y, Fujii H and Han J 2019 The unexpected stress-strain response of medium Mn steel after friction stir welding Mater. Sci. Eng. A 744 340–8 [39] Wang Y, Duan R, Hu J, Luo Z, Ma Z and Xie G 2022 Improvement in toughness and ductility of friction stir welded medium-Mn steel joint via post-welding annealing J. Mater. Process. Technol. 306 117621 [40] Wan X, Liu G, Yang Z and Chen H 2021 Flash annealing yields a strong and ductile medium Mn steel with heterogeneous microstructure Scr. Mater. 198 113819 [41] Jeong M S, Park T M, Choi S, Lee S-J and Han J 2021 Recovering the ductility of medium-Mn steel by restoring the original microstructure Scr. Mater. 190 16–21 [42] He B B, Liu L and Huang M X 2018 Room-temperature quenching and partitioning steel Metall. Mater. Trans. A 49 3167–72 [43] He B B, Wang M and Huang M X 2019 Improving tensile properties of room-temperature quenching and partitioning steel by dislocation engineering Metall. Mater. Trans. A 50 4021–6 [44] Pan S and He B 2020 On the variants of thermal process in developing strong and ductile medium Mn steel Front. Mater. 7 256 [45] Sun W, Wu Y, Yang S and Hutchinson C 2018 Advanced high strength steel (AHSS) development through chemical patterning of austenite Scr. Mater. 146 60–63 [46] An X, Zhang R, Wu Y, Zou Y, Zhang L, Zhang K, Wang L, Li Y, Hutchinson C and Sun W 2022 The role of retained austenite on the stress-strain behaviour of chemically patterned steels Mater. Sci. Eng. A 831 142286 [47] Liu G, Li T, Yang Z, Zhang C, Li J and Chen H 2020 On the role of chemical heterogeneity in phase transformations and mechanical behavior of flash annealed quenching & partitioning steels Acta Mater. 201 266–77 [48] Zhang Y, Hui W, Wang J, Lei M and Zhao X 2019 Enhancing the resistance to hydrogen embrittlement of Al-containing medium-Mn steel through heavy warm rolling Scr. Mater. 165 15–19 [49] He B, Wang M and Huang M 2019 Resetting the austenite stability in a medium Mn steel via dislocation engineering Metall. Mater. Trans. A 50 2971–7 [50] Hu B, He B, Cheng G, Yen H, Huang M and Luo H 2019 Super-high-strength and formable medium Mn steel manufactured by warm rolling process Acta Mater. 174 131–41 [51] Hu B, Tu X, Luo H and Mao X 2020 Effect of warm rolling process on microstructures and tensile properties of 10 Mn steel J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 47 131–41 [52] Huang C and Huang M 2021 Effect of processing parameters on mechanical properties of deformed and partitioned (D&P) medium Mn steels Metals 11 356 [53] Hui W, Shao C, Zhang Y, Zhao X and Weng Y 2017 Microstructure and mechanical properties of medium Mn steel containing 3% Al processed by warm rolling Mater. Sci. Eng. A 707 501–10 [54] Xu J, Wang Z, Yan Y, Li J and Wu M 2020 Effect of hot/warm rolling on the microstructures and mechanical properties of medium-Mn steels Mater. Charact. 170 110682 [55] Zou Y, Ding H, Zhang Y and Tang Z 2022 Microstructural evolution and strain hardening behavior of a novel two-stage warm rolled ultra-high strength medium Mn steel with heterogeneous structures Int. J. Plast. 151 103212 [56] Merklein M, Wieland M, Lechner M, Bruschi S and Ghiotti A 2016 Hot stamping of boron steel sheets with tailored properties: a review J. Mater. Process. Technol. 228 11–24 [57] Li S S and Luo H W 2021 Medium-Mn steels for hot forming application in the automotive industry Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater. 28 741–53 [58] Chang Y, Wang C, Zhao K, Dong H and Yan J 2016 An introduction to medium-Mn steel: metallurgy, mechanical properties and warm stamping process Mater. Des. 94 424–32 [59] Li X, Chang Y, Wang C, Hu P and Dong H 2017 Comparison of the hot-stamped boron-alloyed steel and the warm-stamped medium-Mn steel on microstructure and mechanical properties Mater. Sci. Eng. A 679 240–8 [60] Li S, Wen P, Li S, Song W, Wang Y and Luo H 2021 A novel medium-Mn steel with superior mechanical properties and marginal oxidization after press hardening Acta Mater. 205 116567 [61] Lu Q, Eizadjou M, Wang J, Ceguerra A, Ringer S, Zhan H, Wang L and Lai Q 2019 Medium-Mn martensitic steel ductilized by baking Metall. Mater. Trans. A 50 4067–74 [62] He B, Hu B, Yen H, Cheng G, Wang Z, Luo H and Huang M 2017 High dislocation density–induced large ductility in deformed and partitioned steels Science 357 1029–32 [63] Liu L, Yu Q, Wang Z, Ell J, Huang M and Ritchie R O 2020 Making ultrastrong steel tough by grain-boundary delamination Science 368 1347–52 [64] Huang M and He B 2018 Alloy design by dislocation engineering J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 34 417–20 [65] Liu L, He B and Huang M 2019 Processing–microstructure relation of deformed and partitioned (D&P) steels Metals 9 695 [66] Li H, Thomas S and Hutchinson C 2022 Delivering microstructural complexity to additively manufactured metals through controlled mesoscale chemical heterogeneity Acta Mater. 226 117637 [67] Zhang T, Huang Z, Yang T, Kong H, Luan J, Wang A, Wang D, Kuo W, Wang Y and Liu C-T 2021 In situ design of advanced titanium alloy with concentration modulations by additive manufacturing Science 374 478–82 [68] Li H, Zong H, Li S, Jin S, Chen Y, Cabral M J, Chen B, Huang Q, Ren Y and Yu K 2022 Uniting tensile ductility with ultrahigh strength via composition undulation Nature 604 273–9 [69] ASTM 2018 Standard test method for notched bar impact testing of metallic materials ASTM E23-18 [70] ASTM 2020 Standard test method for measurement of fracture toughness ASTM E1820-20 [71] Schindler H-J 2000 Relation between fracture toughness and Charpy fracture energy: an analytical approach Pendulum Impact Testing: A Century of Progress vol 1380 (Philadelphia, PA: ASTM Special Technical Publication) pp 337–53 [72] Gioielli P C, Landes J D, Paris P C, Tada H and Loushin L 2000 Method for predicting JR curves from Charpy impact energy Fatigue and Fracture Mechanics vol 30 STP1360-EB (Philadelphia, PA: ASTM Special Technical Publication) pp 61–68 [73] Tian L, Borchers C, Kubota M, Sofronis P, Kirchheim R and Volkert C A 2022 A study of crack initiation in a low alloy steel Acta Mater. 223 117474 [74] Sun B, Palanisamy D, Ponge D, Gault B, Fazeli F, Scott C, Yue S and Raabe D 2019 Revealing fracture mechanisms of medium manganese steels with and without delta-ferrite Acta Mater. 164 683–96 [75] Bhadeshia H K D H and Honeycombe R W K 2017 Steels: Microstructure and Properties 4th edn (Amsterdam: Elsevier Ltd) [76] Anderson T L 2017 Fracture Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications 4th edn (Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press) [77] Song C, Wang H, Sun Z, Xu J, Chen H and Yin W 2022 A new hot-rolled lightweight steel with ultra-high strength and good ductility designed by dislocation character and transformation strain Scr. Mater. 212 114583 [78] Choi H, Lee S, Lee J, Barlat F and De Cooman B C 2017 Characterization of fracture in medium Mn steel Mater. Sci. Eng. A 687 200–10 [79] Maeda T, Okuhata S, Matsuda K, Masumura T, Tsuchiyama T, Shirahata H, Kawamoto Y, Fujioka M and Uemori R 2021 Toughening mechanism in 5% Mn and 10% Mn martensitic steels treated by thermo-mechanical control process Mater. Sci. Eng. A 812 141058 [80] Luo S S, You Z S and Lu L 2017 Intrinsic fracture toughness of bulk nanostructured Cu with nanoscale deformation twins Scr. Mater. 133 1–4 [81] Xiong Z, Jacques P J, Perlade A and Pardoen T 2018 Ductile and intergranular brittle fracture in a two-step quenching and partitioning steel Scr. Mater. 157 6–9 [82] Ritchie R O 2011 The conflicts between strength and toughness Nat. Mater. 10 817–22 [83] Kimura Y, Inoue T, Yin F and Tsuzaki K 2008 Inverse temperature dependence of toughness in an ultrafine grain-structure steel Science 320 1057–60 [84] Li X, Lu L, Li J, Zhang X and Gao H 2020 Mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms of gradient nanostructured metals and alloys Nat. Rev. Mater. 5 706–23 [85] Ritchie R O 2021 Toughening materials: enhancing resistance to fracture Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 379 20200437 [86] Antolovich S D and Singh B 1971 On the toughness increment associated with the austenite to martensite phase transformation in TRIP steels Metall. Mater. Trans. B 2 2135–41 [87] Wang X, Liu C, Sun B, Ponge D, Jiang C and Raabe D 2022 The dual role of martensitic transformation in fatigue crack growth Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. 119 e2110139119 [88] Jacques P, Furnémont Q, Pardoen T and Delannay F 2001 On the role of martensitic transformation on damage and cracking resistance in TRIP-assisted multiphase steels Acta Mater. 49 139–52 [89] Lacroix G, Pardoen T and Jacques P J 2008 The fracture toughness of TRIP-assisted multiphase steels Acta Mater. 56 3900–13 [90] Wu R, Li W, Zhou S, Zhong Y, Wang L and Jin X 2013 Effect of retained austenite on the fracture toughness of quenching and partitioning (Q&P)-treated sheet steels Metall. Mater. Trans. A 45 1892–902 [91] Zou Y, Xu Y, Hu Z, Chen S, Han D, Misra R and Wang G 2017 High strength-toughness combination of a low-carbon medium-manganese steel plate with laminated microstructure and retained austenite Mater. Sci. Eng. A 707 270–9 [92] Johnson W H and Thomson W II 1875 On some remarkable changes produced in iron and steel by the action of hydrogen and acids Proc. R. Soc. 23 168–79 [93] Wang D and Lu X 2021 Effect of hydrogen on deformation behavior of Alloy 725 revealed by in-situ bi-crystalline micropillar compression test J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 67 243–53 [94] Martin M L, Dadfarnia M, Nagao A, Wang S and Sofronis P 2019 Enumeration of the hydrogen-enhanced localized plasticity mechanism for hydrogen embrittlement in structural materials Acta Mater. 165 734–50 [95] Kim J, Hall D, Yan H X, Shi Y T, Joseph S, Fearn S, Chater R J, Dye D and Tasan C C 2021 Roughening improves hydrogen embrittlement resistance of Ti-6Al-4V Acta Mater. 220 117304 [96] Su H, Toda H, Shimizu K, Uesugi K, Takeuchi A and Watanabe Y 2019 Assessment of hydrogen embrittlement via image-based techniques in Al–Zn–Mg–Cu aluminum alloys Acta Mater. 176 96–108 [97] Ryu J H 2012 Hydrogen Embrittlement in TRIP and TWIP Steels (Pohang: Pohang University of Science and Technology) [98] Wang Z and Huang M X 2020 Improving hydrogen embrittlement resistance of hot-stamped 1500 MPa steel parts that have undergone a Q&P treatment by the design of retained austenite and martensite matrix Metals 10 1585 [99] Wang Z, Luo Z C and Huang M X 2018 Revealing hydrogen-induced delayed fracture in ferritecontaining quenching and partitioning steels Materialia 4 260–7 [100] Dwivedi S K and Vishwakarma M 2019 Effect of hydrogen in advanced high strength steel materials Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 44 28007–30 [101] Dwivedi S K and Vishwakarma M 2018 Hydrogen embrittlement in different materials: a review Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 43 21603–16 [102] Cho L C, Kong Y R, Speer J G and Findley K O 2021 Hydrogen embrittlement of medium Mn steels Metals 11 358 [103] Sun B, Wang D, Lu X, Wan D, Ponge D and Zhang X 2021 Current challenges and opportunities toward understanding hydrogen embrittlement mechanisms in advanced high-strength steels: a review Acta Metall. Sin. 34 741–54 [104] Hu B, Luo H W, Yang F and Dong H 2017 Recent progress in medium-Mn steels made with new designing strategies, a review J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 33 1457–64 [105] Lee Y K and Han J 2015 Current opinion in medium manganese steel Mater. Sci. Technol. 31 843–56 [106] Fielding L C D, Song E J, Han D K, Bhadeshia H K D H and Suh D-W 2014 Hydrogen diffusion and the percolation of austenite in nanostructured bainitic steel Proc. R. Soc. A 470 20140108 [107] Zhang Y, Hui W, Zhao X, Wang C, Cao W and Dong H 2019 Effect of reverted austenite fraction on hydrogen embrittlement of TRIP-aided medium Mn steel (0.1C-5Mn) Eng. Fail. Anal. 97 605–16 [108] Jeong I, Ryu K M, Lee D G, Jung Y, Lee K, Lee J S and Suh D W 2019 Austenite morphology and resistance to hydrogen embrittlement in medium Mn transformation-induced plasticity steel Scr. Mater. 169 52–56 [109] Du Y, Gao X H, Lan L Y, Qi X Y, Wu H Y, Du L X and Misra R D K 2019 Hydrogen embrittlement behavior of high strength low carbon medium manganese steel under different heat treatments Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 44 32292–306 [110] Han J, Nam J H and Lee Y K 2016 The mechanism of hydrogen embrittlement in intercritically annealed medium Mn TRIP steel Acta Mater. 113 1–10 [111] Troiano A R 2016 The role of hydrogen and other interstitials in the mechanical behavior of metals Metallogr. Microstruct. Anal. 5 557–69 [112] Beachem C D 1972 A new model for hydrogen-assisted cracking (hydrogen “embrittlement”) Metall. Mater. Trans. B 3 441–55 [113] Nagumo M 2001 Function of hydrogen in embrittlement of high-strength steels ISIJ Int. 41 590–8 [114] Lynch S P 1988 Environmentally assisted cracking—overview of evidence for an adsorption-induced localized-slip process Acta Metall. 36 2639–61 [115] Barrera O et al 2018 Understanding and mitigating hydrogen embrittlement of steels: a review of experimental, modelling and design progress from atomistic to continuum J. Mater. Sci. 53 6251–90 [116] Ryu J H, Chun Y S, Lee C S, Bhadeshia H K D H and Suh D W 2012 Effect of deformation on hydrogen trapping and effusion in TRIP-assisted steel Acta Mater. 60 4085–92 [117] Sun B H, Krieger W, Rohwerder M, Ponge D and Raabe D 2020 Dependence of hydrogen embrittlement mechanisms on microstructure-driven hydrogen distribution in medium Mn steels Acta Mater. 183 313–28 [118] Perng T P, Johnson M and Altstetter C J 1989 Influence of plastic deformation on hydrogen diffusion and permeation in stainless steels Acta Metall. 37 3393–7 [119] Turk A, Pu S D, Bombac D, Rivera-diaz-del-castillo P E J and Galindo-Nava E I 2020 Quantification of hydrogen trapping in multiphase steels: part II—effect of austenite morphology Acta Mater. 197 253–68 [120] Seo H J, Jo J W, Kim J N, Kwon K, Lee J, Choi S, Lee T and Lee C S 2020 Effect of undissolved Nb carbides on mechanical properties of hydrogen-precharged tempered martensitic steel Sci. Rep. 10 11704 [121] Seo H J, Heo Y U, Kim J N, Lee J, Choi S and Lee C S 2020 Effect of V/Mo ratio on the evolution of carbide precipitates and hydrogen embrittlement of tempered martensitic steel Corros. Sci. 176 108929 [122] Lee J, Lee T, Mun D J, Bae C M and Lee C S 2019 Comparative study on the effects of Cr, V, and Mo carbides for hydrogen-embrittlement resistance of tempered martensitic steel Sci. Rep. 9 5219 [123] Park T M, Kim H-J, Um H Y, Goo N H and Han J 2020 The possibility of enhanced hydrogen embrittlement resistance of medium-Mn steels by addition of micro-alloying elements Mater. Charact. 165 110386 [124] Wang J J, Hui W J, Xie Z Q, Wang Z H, Zhang Y J and Zhao X L 2020 Hydrogen embrittlement of a cold-rolled Al-containing medium-Mn steel: effect of pre-strain Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 45 22080–93 [125] Zhang Y J, Shao C W, Wang J J, Zhao X L and Hui W J 2019 Intercritical annealing temperature dependence of hydrogen embrittlement behavior of cold-rolled Al-containing medium-Mn steel Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 44 22355–67 [126] Shao C, Hui W, Zhang Y, Zhao X and Weng Y 2018 Effect of intercritical annealing time on hydrogen embrittlement of warm-rolled medium Mn steel Mater. Sci. Eng. A 726 320–31 [127] Zhang J et al 2021 Critical role of Luders banding in hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility of medium Mn steels Scr. Mater. 190 32–37 [128] Sun B, Lu W, Gault B, Ding R, Makineni S K, Wan D, Wu C H, Chen H, Ponge D and Raabe D 2021 Chemical heterogeneity enhances hydrogen resistance in high-strength steels Nat. Mater. 20 1629–34 [129] Hojo T, Koyama M, Kumai B, Shibayama Y, Shiro A, Shobu T, Saitoh H, Ajito S and Akiyama E 2022 Comparative study of stress and strain partitioning behaviors in medium manganese and transformation-induced plasticity-aided bainitic ferrite steels Scr. Mater. 210 114463 [130] Li Y, Li W, Min N, Liu H B and Jin X J 2020 Homogeneous elasto-plastic deformation and improved strain compatibility between austenite and ferrite in a co-precipitation hardened medium Mn steel with enhanced hydrogen embrittlement resistance Int. J. Plast. 133 102805 -
下载:
点击查看大图
图(1)
计量
- 文章访问数: 811
- HTML全文浏览量: 325
- PDF下载量: 195
- 被引次数: 0
京公网安备 11010502036328号 京ICP备17033152号