Volume 3 Issue 2
June  2024
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Lixiu Zhang, Yousheng Wang, Xiangchuan Meng, Jia Zhang, Pengfei Wu, Min Wang, Fengren Cao, Chunhao Chen, Zhaokui Wang, Fu Yang, Xiaodong Li, Yu Zou, Xi Jin, Yan Jiang, Hengyue Li, Yucheng Liu, Tongle Bu, Buyi Yan, Yaowen Li, Junfeng Fang, Lixin Xiao, Junliang Yang, Fuzhi Huang, Shengzhong Liu, Jizhong Yao, Liangsheng Liao, Liang Li, Fei Zhang, Yiqiang Zhan, Yiwang Chen, Yaohua Mai, Liming Ding. The issues on the commercialization of perovskite solar cells[J]. Materials Futures, 2024, 3(2): 022101. doi: 10.1088/2752-5724/ad37cf
Citation: Lixiu Zhang, Yousheng Wang, Xiangchuan Meng, Jia Zhang, Pengfei Wu, Min Wang, Fengren Cao, Chunhao Chen, Zhaokui Wang, Fu Yang, Xiaodong Li, Yu Zou, Xi Jin, Yan Jiang, Hengyue Li, Yucheng Liu, Tongle Bu, Buyi Yan, Yaowen Li, Junfeng Fang, Lixin Xiao, Junliang Yang, Fuzhi Huang, Shengzhong Liu, Jizhong Yao, Liangsheng Liao, Liang Li, Fei Zhang, Yiqiang Zhan, Yiwang Chen, Yaohua Mai, Liming Ding. The issues on the commercialization of perovskite solar cells[J]. Materials Futures, 2024, 3(2): 022101. doi: 10.1088/2752-5724/ad37cf
shu
Topical Review •
OPEN ACCESS

The issues on the commercialization of perovskite solar cells

© 2024 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd on behalf of the Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory
Materials Futures, Volume 3, Number 2
  • Received Date: 2024-12-20
  • Accepted Date: 2024-03-26
  • Publish Date: 2024-04-18
doi: 10.1088/2752-5724/ad37cf

  • 1 Center for Excellence in Nanoscience (CAS), Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication (CAS), National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China

  • 2 Institute of New Energy Technology, College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, People’s Republic of China

  • 3 Institute of Polymers and Energy Chemistry (IPEC), Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, People’s Republic of China

  • 4 School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China

  • 5 School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China

  • 6 School of Physical Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People’s Republic of China

  • 7 Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China

  • 8 Institute of optoelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China

  • 9 College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China

  • 10 School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, People’s Republic of China

  • 11 State Key Laboratory for Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics, Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China

  • 12 College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, People’s Republic of China

  • 13 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People’s Republic of China

  • 14 School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, People’s Republic of China

  • 15 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, People’s Republic of China

  • 16 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, People’s Republic of China

  • 17 Microquanta semiconductor, Hangzhou 311121, People’s Republic of China

Funds:

We thank the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFB3803300 and 2023YFE0116800), and Beijing Natural Science Foundation (IS23037).

    Abstract
  • Perovskite solar cells have aroused a worldwide research upsurge in recent years due to their soaring photovoltaic performance, ease of solution processing, and low cost. The power conversion efficiency record is constantly being broken and has recently reached 26.1% in the lab, which is comparable to the established photovoltaic technologies such as crystalline silicon, copper indium gallium selenide and cadmium telluride (CdTe) solar cells. Currently, perovskite solar cells are standing at the entrance of industrialization, where huge opportunities and risks coexist. However, towards commercialization, challenges of up-scaling, stability and lead toxicity still remain, the proper handling of which could potentially lead to the widespread adoption of perovskite solar cells as a low-cost and efficient source of renewable energy. This review gives a holistic analysis of the path towards commercialization for perovskite solar cells. A comprehensive overview of the current state-of-the-art level for perovskite solar cells and modules will be introduced first, with respect to the module efficiency, stability and current status of industrialization. We will then discuss the challenges that get in the way of commercialization and the corresponding strategies to address them, involving the upscaling, the stability and the lead toxicity issue. Insights into the future direction of commercialization of perovskite photovoltaics was also provided, including the flexible perovskite cells and modules and perovskite indoor photovoltaics. Finally, the future perspectives towards commercialization are put forward.
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