Volume 3 Issue 2
June  2024
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Chuan Ning, Shengxin Xiang, Xiupeng Sun, Xinya Zhao, Chuanhui Wei, Lele Li, Guoqiang Zheng, Kai Dong. Highly stretchable kirigami-patterned nanofiber-based nanogenerators for harvesting human motion energy to power wearable electronics[J]. Materials Futures, 2024, 3(2): 025101. doi: 10.1088/2752-5724/ad2f6a
Citation: Chuan Ning, Shengxin Xiang, Xiupeng Sun, Xinya Zhao, Chuanhui Wei, Lele Li, Guoqiang Zheng, Kai Dong. Highly stretchable kirigami-patterned nanofiber-based nanogenerators for harvesting human motion energy to power wearable electronics[J]. Materials Futures, 2024, 3(2): 025101. doi: 10.1088/2752-5724/ad2f6a
Paper •
OPEN ACCESS

Highly stretchable kirigami-patterned nanofiber-based nanogenerators for harvesting human motion energy to power wearable electronics

© 2024 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd on behalf of the Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory
Materials Futures, Volume 3, Number 2
  • Received Date: 2024-01-25
  • Accepted Date: 2024-02-28
  • Rev Recd Date: 2024-02-25
  • Publish Date: 2024-03-15
  • AbstractWearable electronics are advancing towards miniaturization and flexibility. However, traditional energy supply methods have largely hindered their development. An effective solution to this problem is to convert human mechanical energy into electricity to power wearable electronic devices. Therefore, it is greatly attractive to design flexible, foldable and even stretchable energy harvesting devices. Herein, we use the electrospinning and kirigami approach to develop a type of highly stretchable kirigami-patterned nanofiber-based triboelectric nanogenerator (K-TENG). Due to its innovative structural design, the K-TENG can achieve a tensile strain of 220%, independent of the tensile properties of the material itself. When a person swings their arms, the K-TENG fixed to the clothing can convert mechanical energy from human movement into electrical energy. The produced electricity can directly drive 50 LED lights and a digital watch, or be stored in a lithium battery to charge the smartwatch and smartphone, respectively. This study employs a new method to fabricate a stretchable triboelectric nanogenerator and demonstrates its promising applications in wearable power technology.
  • loading
  • Conflict of interest

    The authors declare no conflict of interest.

    Author contributions

    C N was responsible for characterization, testing and writing the manuscript. S X and X Z helped with testing electrical output and shooting video. X S and C W performed the calculations and analyzed the results. L L and G Z reviewed and revised the manuscript. G Z led this project. K D supervised the research and wrote the final version of the manuscript.

  • [1]
    Trung T Q, Lee N E 2016 Flexible and stretchable physical sensor integrated platforms for wearable human-activity monitoring and personal healthcare Adv. Mater. 28 4338-72 doi: 10.1002/adma.201504244
    [2]
    Wang C, Xia K, Wang H, Liang X, Yin Z, Zhang Y 2018 Advanced carbon for flexible and wearable electronics Adv. Mater. 31 9 doi: 10.1002/adma.201801072
    [3]
    Libanori A, Chen G, Zhao X, Zhou Y, Chen J 2022 Smart textiles for personalized healthcare Nat. Electron. 5 142-56 doi: 10.1038/s41928-022-00723-z
    [4]
    Miyamoto A, et al 2017 Inflammation-free, gas-permeable, lightweight, stretchable on-skin electronics with nanomeshes Nat. Nanotechnol. 12 907-13 doi: 10.1038/nnano.2017.125
    [5]
    Tang W, Sun Q, Wang Z L 2023 Self-powered sensing in wearable electronicsa paradigm shift technology Chem. Rev. 123 12105-34 doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00305
    [6]
    Dong K, Peng X, Wang Z L 2019 Fiber/fabric-based piezoelectric and triboelectric nanogenerators for flexible/stretchable and wearable electronics and artificial intelligence Adv. Mater. 32 1902549 doi: 10.1002/adma.201902549
    [7]
    Ning C, Dong K, Cheng R, Yi J, Ye C, Peng X, Sheng F, Jiang Y, Wang Z L 2020 Flexible and stretchable fiber-shaped triboelectric nanogenerators for biomechanical monitoring and human-interactive sensing Adv. Funct. Mater. 31 2006679 doi: 10.1002/adfm.202006679
    [8]
    Wu C, Wang A C, Ding W, Guo H, Wang Z L 2019 Triboelectric nanogenerator: a foundation of the energy for the new era Adv. Energy Mater. 9 1802906 doi: 10.1002/aenm.201802906
    [9]
    Liu R, Wang Z L, Fukuda K, Someya T 2022 Flexible self-charging power sources Nat. Rev. Mater. 7 870-86 doi: 10.1038/s41578-022-00441-0
    [10]
    Matsuhisa N, Chen X, Bao Z, Someya T 2019 Materials and structural designs of stretchable conductors Chem. Soc. Rev. 48 2946-66 doi: 10.1039/C8CS00814K
    [11]
    He M, Du W, Feng Y, Li S, Wang W, Zhang X, Yu A, Wan L, Zhai J 2021 Flexible and stretchable triboelectric nanogenerator fabric for biomechanical energy harvesting and self-powered dual-mode human motion monitoring Nano Energy 86 106058 doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.106058
    [12]
    Fan F R, Tian Z-Q, Wang Z L 2012 Flexible triboelectric generator Nano Energy 1 328-34 doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2012.01.004
    [13]
    Fan F R, Lin L, Zhu G, Wu W, Zhang R, Wang Z L 2012 Transparent triboelectric nanogenerators and self-powered pressure sensors based on micropatterned plastic films Nano Lett. 12 3109-14 doi: 10.1021/nl300988z
    [14]
    Ning C, Tian L, Zhao X, Xiang S, Tang Y, Liang E, Mao Y 2018 Washable textile-structured single-electrode triboelectric nanogenerator for self-powered wearable electronics J. Mater. Chem. A 6 19143-50 doi: 10.1039/C8TA07784C
    [15]
    Dong K, Wu Z, Deng J, Wang A C, Zou H, Chen C, Hu D, Gu B, Sun B, Wang Z L 2018 A stretchable yarn embedded triboelectric nanogenerator as electronic skin for biomechanical energy harvesting and multifunctional pressure sensing Adv. Mater. 30 e1804944 doi: 10.1002/adma.201804944
    [16]
    Cheng R, Dong K, Chen P, Ning C, Peng X, Zhang Y, Liu D, Wang Z L 2021 High output direct-current power fabrics based on the air breakdown effect Energ. Environ. Sci. 14 2460-71 doi: 10.1039/D1EE00059D
    [17]
    Dong K, et al 2017 3D orthogonal woven triboelectric nanogenerator for effective biomechanical energy harvesting and as self-powered active motion sensors Adv. Mater. 29 38 doi: 10.1002/adma.201702648
    [18]
    Li Z, Shen J, Abdalla I, Yu J, Ding B 2017 Nanofibrous membrane constructed wearable triboelectric nanogenerator for high performance biomechanical energy harvesting Nano Energy 36 341-8 doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.04.035
    [19]
    Souri H, Banerjee H, Jusufi A, Radacsi N, Stokes A A, Park I, Sitti M, Amjadi M 2020 Wearable and stretchable strain sensors: materials, sensing mechanisms, and applications Adv. Intell. Syst. 2 2000039 doi: 10.1002/aisy.202000039
    [20]
    Gong W, Hou C, Guo Y, Zhou J, Mu J, Li Y, Zhang Q, Wang H 2017 A wearable, fibroid, self-powered active kinematic sensor based on stretchable sheath-core structural triboelectric fibers Nano Energy 39 673-83 doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.08.003
    [21]
    Ning C, Cheng R, Jiang Y, Sheng F, Yi J, Shen S, Zhang Y, Peng X, Dong K, Wang Z L 2022 Helical fiber strain sensors based on triboelectric nanogenerators for self-powered human respiratory monitoring ACS Nano 16 2811-21 doi: 10.1021/acsnano.1c09792
    [22]
    Cao W T, Ouyang H, Xin W, Chao S, Ma C, Li Z, Chen F, Ma M G 2020 A stretchable highoutput triboelectric nanogenerator improved by MXene liquid electrode with high electronegativity Adv. Funct. Mater. 30 2004181 doi: 10.1002/adfm.202004181
    [23]
    Jin G, Sun Y, Geng J, Yuan X, Chen T, Liu H, Wang F, Sun L 2021 Bioinspired soft caterpillar robot with ultra-stretchable bionic sensors based on functional liquid metal Nano Energy 84 105896 doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.105896
    [24]
    Yi F, et al 2016 A highly shape-adaptive, stretchable design based on conductive liquid for energy harvesting and self-powered biomechanical monitoring Sci. Adv. 2 e1501624 doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1501624
    [25]
    Cao Z, Wang R, He T, Xu F, Sun J 2018 Interface-controlled conductive fibers for wearable strain sensors and stretchable conducting wires ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10 14087-96 doi: 10.1021/acsami.7b19699
    [26]
    Tang Z, Jia S, Wang F, Bian C, Chen Y, Wang Y, Li B 2018 Highly stretchable core-sheath fibers via wet-spinning for wearable strain sensors ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10 6624-35 doi: 10.1021/acsami.7b18677
    [27]
    Lai Y C, Deng J, Niu S, Peng W, Wu C, Liu R, Wen Z, Wang Z L 2016 Electric eel-skin-inspired mechanically durable and super-stretchable nanogenerator for deformable power source and fully autonomous conformable electronic-skin applications Adv. Mater. 28 10024-32 doi: 10.1002/adma.201603527
    [28]
    Lin M, Zheng Z, Yang L, Luo M, Fu L, Lin B, Xu C 2021 A high-performance, sensitive, wearable multifunctional sensor based on rubber/CNT for human motion and skin temperature detection Adv. Mater. 34 e2107309 doi: 10.1002/adma.202107309
    [29]
    Wen Z, et al 2018 A wrinkled PEDOT:PSS film based stretchable and transparent triboelectric nanogenerator for wearable energy harvesters and active motion sensors Adv. Funct. Mater. 28 1803684 doi: 10.1002/adfm.201803684
    [30]
    Guo H, Lan C, Zhou Z, Sun P, Wei D, Li C 2017 Transparent, flexible, and stretchable WS2 based humidity sensors for electronic skin Nanoscale 9 6246-53 doi: 10.1039/C7NR01016H
    [31]
    Wu C, Wang X, Lin L, Guo H, Wang Z L 2016 Paper-based triboelectric nanogenerators made of stretchable interlocking kirigami patterns ACS Nano 10 4652-9 doi: 10.1021/acsnano.6b00949
    [32]
    Park J J, Won P, Ko S H 2019 A review on hierarchical origami and kirigami structure for engineering applications Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf. 6 147-61 doi: 10.1007/s40684-019-00027-2
    [33]
    Shyu T C, Damasceno P F, Dodd P M, Lamoureux A, Xu L, Shlian M, Shtein M, Glotzer S C, Kotov N A 2015 A kirigami approach to engineering elasticity in nanocomposites through patterned defects Nat. Mater. 14 785-9 doi: 10.1038/nmat4327
    [34]
    Guan Y S, Zhang Z, Tang Y, Yin J, Ren S 2018 Kirigami-inspired nanoconfined polymer conducting nanosheets with 2000% stretchability Adv. Mater. 30 e1706390 doi: 10.1002/adma.201706390
    [35]
    Ma R, Wu C, Wang Z L, Tsukruk V V 2018 Pop-up conducting large-area biographene kirigami ACS Nano 12 9714-20 doi: 10.1021/acsnano.8b04507
  • mfad2f6asupp1-5.zip
  • 加载中

Catalog

    Figures(6)

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(456) PDF downloads(99)
    Article Statistics
    Related articles from

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return