Volume 1 Issue 2
June  2022
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Wei Weng, Dong Zhou, Gaozhan Liu, Lin Shen, Mengqi Li, Xinshuang Chang, Xiayin Yao. Air exposure towards stable Li/Li10GeP2S12 interface for all-solid-state lithium batteries[J]. Materials Futures, 2022, 1(2): 021001. doi: 10.1088/2752-5724/ac66f5
Citation: Wei Weng, Dong Zhou, Gaozhan Liu, Lin Shen, Mengqi Li, Xinshuang Chang, Xiayin Yao. Air exposure towards stable Li/Li10GeP2S12 interface for all-solid-state lithium batteries[J]. Materials Futures, 2022, 1(2): 021001. doi: 10.1088/2752-5724/ac66f5
Letter •
OPEN ACCESS

Air exposure towards stable Li/Li10GeP2S12 interface for all-solid-state lithium batteries

© 2022 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd on behalf of the Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory
Materials Futures, Volume 1, Number 2
  • Received Date: 2022-03-27
  • Accepted Date: 2022-04-12
  • Publish Date: 2022-04-29
  • Moist air is a great challenge for manufacturing sulfide-based all-solid-state lithium batteries as the water in air will lead to severe decomposition of sulfide electrolytes and release H2S gas. However, different with direct reaction with water, short-period air exposure of Li10GeP2S12 sulfide electrolyte with controlled humidity can greatly enhance the stability of Li10GeP2S12 against lithium metal, thus realizing stable Li10GeP2S12 based all-solid-state lithium metal batteries. During air exposure, partial hydrolysis reaction occurs on the surface of Li10GeP2S12 pellets, rapidly generating a protective decomposition layer of Li4P2S6, GeSand Li2HPO3 in dozens of seconds. This ionically conductive but electronically insulation protecting layer can effectively prevent the severe interface reaction between Li10GeP2S12 and lithium metal during electrochemical cycling. The Li/40s-air-exposed Li10GeP2S12/Li cell shows long cycling stability for 1000 h. And the LiCoO2/40s-air-exposed Li10GeP2S12/Li batteries present good rate capability and long cyclic performances, showing capacity retention of 80% after 100 cycles.

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